Baldwin, Louisiana
Baldwin, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Location of Baldwin in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. | |
.svg) Location of Louisiana in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 29°50′10″N 91°32′56″W / 29.83611°N 91.54889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | St. Mary |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Clarence A. Vappie[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.23 sq mi (8.36 km2) |
| • Land | 3.22 sq mi (8.33 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,762 |
| • Density | 547.72/sq mi (211.47/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 337 |
| FIPS code | 22-04020 |
Baldwin is a town in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,436 at the 2010 census,[3] down from 2,497 in 2000. It is part of the Morgan City Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its population is majority African American. The town has been home to educational institutions for white and "colored" students.
History
[edit]The community was named for John Baldwin, the Ohio educator who founded what would later become Baldwin-Wallace University. In 1867, Baldwin purchased the Darby plantation in Louisiana, a plantation of about 1,700 acres (6.9 km2). His residence there, Darby House, remained in his family until 1937 and is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[4]
Gilbert Academy and Industrial School was in Baldwin.[5] It became Godman Industrial School and 14 years after closing in 1978 became the United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) Sager Brown campus.[6] The Louisiana physician and politician Alvan Lafargue practiced in Baldwin, his wife's hometown, prior to 1915.
The Tillandsia residence, built by John Baldwin Sr., is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana).[7] Cypremort Point State Park is located 22 miles (35 km) southwest of Baldwin.
Geography
[edit]Baldwin is located at 29°50′10″N 91°32′56″W / 29.83611°N 91.54889°W (29.836039, -91.548799).[8]
Louisiana Highway 182, which passes throughout the entire town, travels 9 miles (14 km) northwest to Jeanerette and 5 miles (8 km) southeast to Franklin, the St. Mary Parish seat. Louisiana Highway 83, which intersects with LA-182, travels southwest from Baldwin to the unincorporated communities of Louisa, Glencoe, and Four Corners and heads back northwest to intersect with Louisiana Highway 14 in New Iberia.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2), all land.[3]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 964 | — | |
| 1930 | 822 | −14.7% | |
| 1940 | 984 | 19.7% | |
| 1950 | 1,138 | 15.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,548 | 36.0% | |
| 1970 | 2,117 | 36.8% | |
| 1980 | 2,644 | 24.9% | |
| 1990 | 2,379 | −10.0% | |
| 2000 | 2,497 | 5.0% | |
| 2010 | 2,436 | −2.4% | |
| 2020 | 1,762 | −27.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 513 | 29.11% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,105 | 62.71% |
| Native American | 21 | 1.19% |
| Asian | 9 | 0.51% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 77 | 4.37% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 36 | 2.04% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,762 people, 804 households, and 447 families residing in the town.
Education
[edit]St. Mary Parish School Board operates public schools. West St. Mary High School is near Baldwin.
Residents
[edit]Prophet Royal Robertson
References
[edit]- ^ "Baldwin Municipal Employees' Retirement System". Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Baldwin town, Louisiana". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- ^ "NPGallery Asset Detail".
- ^ "Negro education: A study of the private and higher schools for colored people in the United States". 1917.
- ^ "Short History of UMCOR Sager Brown" (PDF). www.ctcumc.org. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
- ^ "NRHP". npgallery.nps.gov.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
Municipalities and communities of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States | ||
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| Indian reservation | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish or parishes | |
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